[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the issue of marine biofouling has become a growing concern for researchers and industries alike. Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental concern that poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, human health, and economic well-being. The accumulation of pollutants such as oil spills, heavy metals, plastics, and industrial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with devastating impacts on marine ecosystems. While much attention has been given to surface pollution, the impacts of plastic waste on deep-sea ecosystems are less…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality modeling is a crucial tool used to assess the health of our coastal environments and the impact of human activities on water quality. The field of coastal water quality modeling…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invasive species are non-native species that have been introduced into marine ecosystems, often through human activities, and have the potential to cause harm to native species and habitats. These invasive species can…
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