[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, providing valuable services to both humans and the environment. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat from various disturbances such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels continue to rise, coastal communities around the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based fisheries management is a holistic approach to managing fisheries that considers the ecosystem as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual species. This approach takes into account the interactions between…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine invasive species have increasingly become a global environmental issue, impacting ecosystem services and biodiversity worldwide. These invasive species, introduced through human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and aquarium trade, pose significant threats…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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