[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases have been a significant threat to human health for centuries, causing millions of deaths and significant economic losses worldwide. Vaccines have been one of the most effective tools in preventing infectious…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Ion channel pharmacology is a field of study that focuses on the interaction of drugs with ion channels in the body. Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that allow ions to pass through cell…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding and treating psychiatric and neurological disorders. The intricate relationship between the brain and behavior has sparked significant interest in exploring the pharmacological interventions that impact the…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Cellular signaling is a complex process that allows cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment. One important class of signaling molecules are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are involved…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and nanocarriers has emerged as a promising method for enhancing drug delivery efficiency, reducing side effects, and improving patient compliance. This innovative approach involves the use of microneedles…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Drug transporters play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics of drugs by facilitating the movement of drugs across cell membranes. These transporters are essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of the Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of the Study 1.5 Limitation of the Study 1.6 Scope of the Study 1.7 Significance of the Study…
Read More
[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Systemic sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by excessive collagen production leading to fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Currently, treatment options for systemic sclerosis are limited, and there is…
Read More