[ad_1] Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that is characterized by airflow limitation and chronic inflammation in the airways. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the effect of genetic variation on an individual’s response to drugs. Drug-induced agranulocytosis is a rare but serious adverse drug reaction characterized by a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of regenerative medicine has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the use of stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) for the treatment of various diseases. EVs have emerged as promising…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to control blood clotting, leading to excessive bleeding and bruising. Traditional treatment methods for hemophilia, such as frequent infusion of clotting factors, have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and proteins, and by recycling cellular components. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Current treatment options are limited and often inadequate in managing the symptoms of the disease. Recent advances in nanomedicine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a common and serious side effect of many medications, leading to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of gene expression…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The etiology of IBD is complex and involves interactions between genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fungal infections have become a major global health concern due to the increasing prevalence of immunocompromised individuals and the emergence of drug-resistant fungal strains. Conventional antifungal therapy often faces challenges such as poor…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gut and the brain, allowing for the modulation of various physiological processes. Recent research has suggested that this axis plays a crucial…
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