[ad_1] Introduction Biomarkers are measurable substances or indicators that can be used to assess biological processes, disease progression, or responses to treatment. In the field of safety, biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary and central nervous system (CNS) drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various respiratory and neurological disorders. The lungs are essential for oxygen exchange, while the CNS controls our thoughts,…
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[ad_1] In recent years, drug delivery technologies for ocular disorders have become increasingly important as advances in medicine have allowed for more targeted and efficient treatments. The eye is a complex and unique organ with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nutrigenomic and nutraceutical approaches to disease management have gained significant attention in recent years as researchers and healthcare professionals seek alternative and personalized methods for treating and preventing diseases. Nutrigenomics is the study…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that aims to personalize medicine by studying how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Drug-drug interactions and adverse events are common challenges in clinical…
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[ad_1] Introduction The discovery of new drugs is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a deep understanding of both the biological targets and the chemical compounds that interact with them. In recent years, there…
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[ad_1] Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a crucial role in cellular signaling pathways and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including cancer and fibrosis. Dysregulation of RTK signaling has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the potential side effects of pharmaceutical drugs on bone and cartilage health. Drug-induced osteotoxicity and cartilage damage can have severe consequences for patients,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-tissue interactions at absorption play a crucial role in determining the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in the body. Understanding how drugs interact with various tissues during the absorption process is essential for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy…
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