[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a significant role in individual variability in drug response. Understanding the impact of these genetic variations is crucial in personalized medicine to ensure the most effective treatment for each patient.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a serious issue that can have detrimental effects on the central nervous system, leading to various neurological disorders and cognitive impairments. The evaluation of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial in order…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease that arises from genetic and epigenetic alterations in cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and metastasis. Epigenetics, the study of changes in gene expression that do not…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes by binding to specific DNA sequences. They play a crucial role in various cellular processes, such as growth, differentiation, and development. Dysregulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology is a branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Anti-viral drugs are a class of medication used specifically to treat viral infections by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Histamine receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that block the action of histamine at its receptor sites. These drugs are commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as allergies, gastric ulcers,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach in regenerative medicine, with the potential to treat a wide range of diseases and injuries. Pharmacology plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing public health concern worldwide, with significant implications for the pharmacokinetics of drugs. Pharmacokinetics, the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body, plays a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in the successful treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases. One of the mechanisms underlying MDR is the overexpression of drug efflux transporters, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of comorbidities, defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient, has been shown to significantly impact the efficacy of drug treatments. Comorbidities can alter…
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