[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. The pharmacokinetic properties of a drug can vary between individuals due to factors such as age, gender,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response that plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system, serving as a defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. However, dysregulated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle wasting diseases, also known as muscle atrophy, are a group of disorders characterized by the gradual degeneration and loss of muscle mass and strength. These diseases can have a profound impact on…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacology of anti-seizure drugs is a crucial area of study within the field of neurology. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal excessive neuronal activity in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic drugs are an important class of medications used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These drugs work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. In critically ill patients, these processes can be significantly altered due to factors such as changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs move throughout the body, including how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Transporters play a crucial role in these processes by facilitating the movement of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to be a significant public health concern worldwide, with millions of deaths each year attributed to various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The emergence of drug-resistant strains…
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