[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved pathway in cells that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and invading pathogens. In recent years, there has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a major global health issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The development of drugs for liver diseases is essential in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex physiological response of the body to injury or infection, designed to eliminate the causative agent and promote tissue repair. However, when this response becomes chronic, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hydration is a crucial aspect of maintaining human health and wellbeing. Water is essential for various physiological functions, including drug pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology of serotonin receptor antagonists is an important area of study in the field of neuroscience and psychopharmacology. Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the central nervous system. These disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global public health, particularly those caused by rare pathogens. These rare infectious diseases often lack effective treatment options due to their low prevalence, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health conditions globally, affecting millions of individuals each year. The use of anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a growing concern in the field of medicine, posing a significant challenge to the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments. Resistance mechanisms can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition where excess connective tissue accumulates in an organ or tissue, leading to impaired organ function. It is a common feature of many chronic diseases, including liver cirrhosis, pulmonary…
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