[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced respiratory toxicity is a significant clinical issue that can have serious consequences for patients. Many drugs have the potential to cause respiratory problems, ranging from mild symptoms such as cough and wheezing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that are heritable and do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. It is now well established that epigenetic mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunosuppressive drugs are a crucial component in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, as well as in organ transplantation. These drugs work by suppressing the immune system’s response, thereby reducing inflammation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sex differences in drug response have been widely recognized in the field of pharmacology. The variability in drug efficacy and adverse effects between males and females has been attributed to differences in pharmacokinetics,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Renal impairment refers to a decrease in kidney function, which can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hormonal fluctuations play a crucial role in various physiological processes within the human body, including drug metabolism. Drug metabolism is the process by which the body converts drugs into compounds that can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut microbiota, composed of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a key regulator of health and disease. Recent studies have shown that the gut microbiota plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process responsible for the degradation of damaged or unnecessary cell components. It plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and has been implicated in various physiological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rare genetic diseases are a group of disorders that affect a small percentage of the population. Despite their rarity, these diseases pose significant challenges to patients, healthcare providers, and researchers due to their…
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[ad_1] Title: Development of Oral Drug Delivery Systems Introduction: Oral drug delivery systems play a crucial role in the administration of pharmaceuticals to patients, as they are the most convenient and commonly used route for…
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