[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, autophagy has emerged as an important…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in both the treatment and prevention of various diseases by modulating the immune response of the body. These drugs can either enhance or suppress the immune system,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism is a complex process that plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and toxicity of drugs in the human body. Transporters are key players in drug metabolism, as they play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurological disorders are conditions of the nervous system that result in a wide range of symptoms and disabilities, affecting millions of people worldwide. The development of effective drugs for the treatment of these…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology of anti-bacterial agents plays a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections, which continue to be a major global health concern. The emergence of antibiotic resistance has further complicated the treatment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Cardiovascular toxicity refers to the adverse effects of drugs on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Systemic diseases, also known as systemic illnesses or systemic disorders, are conditions that affect the entire body rather than just one specific organ or body part. These diseases can have a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-viral agents. As viruses continue to pose a significant threat to public health globally, the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. It has been shown to play a significant role in various physiological and pathological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA. These disorders can range from relatively mild conditions to severe, life-threatening illnesses. The development of drugs for genetic disorders…
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