[ad_1] Introduction The Middle East has long been a region of strategic importance, with various regional powers vying for control and influence. In recent years, alliances in the Middle East have seen significant changes as…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the global landscape has witnessed significant changes in the realms of politics, economics, and social dynamics. With the rise of globalization, interconnectedness, and the increasing complexity of global challenges, there…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) have emerged as powerful financial entities in the global economy, with assets under management exceeding $7 trillion. These state-owned investment funds are increasingly being utilized as instruments of geoeconomic…
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[ad_1] Introduction International aid conditionality refers to the practice of wealthy nations, international organizations, and development agencies attaching requirements or conditions to the distribution of aid to recipient countries. These conditions are often aimed at…
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[ad_1] Introduction Globalization has been a driving force in shaping the modern world, impacting various aspects of society including economics, culture, and politics. One particular area where globalization has had a significant impact is on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Post-conflict peacebuilding and statebuilding are critical components of rebuilding societies that have been affected by conflict and violence. The process of transitioning from conflict to peace requires careful planning, coordination, and implementation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transitional justice is a concept that has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of prosecuting international crimes. The challenges associated with prosecuting individuals for crimes such as genocide, war…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Intelligence sharing has become a critical aspect of counterterrorism efforts in today’s world. The need to gather and exchange information among various agencies and countries has become essential in combating the global threat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cyber espionage and responsibility for transnational cyber attacks have become significant issues in the digital age. As technology continues to advance, the threat of cyber attacks has increased, with both state and non-state…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Russian diaspora has been a topic of increasing interest in recent years, particularly in relation to the influence operations carried out by the Russian government abroad. Asymmetric influence operations refer to tactics…
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