[ad_1] Title: Impact of Genetic Risk Factors on Brain Function Introduction: The human brain is a complex organ that plays a vital role in controlling our thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall well-being. Genetic factors have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Substance use disorders are a major public health concern that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Neurobiology plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of substance use disorders, as substances of abuse…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neural mechanisms of reward prediction error play a crucial role in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes. The brain is constantly evaluating outcomes of our actions and updating its predictions based on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroinflammation refers to the inflammatory response in the brain caused by various factors such as infections, trauma, and neurodegenerative diseases. While inflammation is an essential mechanism for the body to protect itself against…
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[ad_1] Introduction Perceptual decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that allows individuals to interpret sensory information and make judgments or decisions based on that information. Understanding the neural basis of perceptual decision-making is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuropeptides are small protein-like molecules that play a crucial role in modulating various physiological processes in the nervous system. They act as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and hormones, affecting a wide range of brain functions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress is a common phenomenon in modern society, with individuals facing various stressors on a daily basis. While acute stress can be beneficial in certain situations, chronic stress has been linked to…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, predictive coding has emerged as a prominent theoretical framework in neuroscience to explain how the brain generates predictions about the sensory world and updates those predictions based on incoming sensory…
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[ad_1] Introduction The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a crucial role in decision-making processes, including reward anticipation, value-based decision-making, and behavioral adaptation. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying decision-making is essential for unraveling the complexity of human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Childhood trauma is a significant public health concern that has lasting effects on individuals throughout their lives. Early childhood trauma, specifically, has been shown to have profound impacts on brain function, leading to…
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