[ad_1] Introduction Pain perception is a complex and multifaceted process involving the integration of sensory, emotional, and cognitive components. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying pain perception and modulation are of great interest to researchers and clinicians…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is a fundamental physiological process that is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. The neurobiology of sleep, which encompasses the study of the brain mechanisms that regulate sleep and wakefulness, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety and depression are two of the most common mental health disorders worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),…
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[ad_1] Introduction The study of neural mechanisms of learning and memory has been a fundamental focus in neuroscience for decades. Understanding how the brain processes and stores information is essential not only for advancing our…
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[ad_1] Introduction In a rapidly evolving world, living organisms are constantly faced with changes in their environment that necessitate adaptability for survival. The ability to adapt to changing environments is crucial for the survival and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The communication within the brain is a complex and dynamic process that plays a crucial role in maintaining normal brain function. Recent research has highlighted the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mediating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Learning from feedback is a crucial aspect of adaptive behavior in humans and other animals. It allows individuals to modify their behavior based on the consequences of their actions, leading to improved decision-making…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is a fundamental physiological process that is essential for proper cognitive functioning and overall health. This process is also closely linked to synaptic plasticity, which is the ability of synapses to strengthen…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitter receptors play a crucial role in mediating communication between neurons in the central nervous system. These receptors are highly dynamic and their functionality can be modulated by a variety of mechanisms. Understanding…
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