Introduction Aging is a natural biological process that affects all living organisms, including humans. One of the key areas impacted by aging is the neurotransmitter systems in the brain, which play a crucial role in…
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Introduction: Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, and decision-making. Understanding how neurotransmitters influence cognitive functions is essential for developing effective treatments for cognitive disorders and enhancing cognitive performance. This…
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Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders that affect the neurons in the human brain, leading to progressive degeneration and ultimately, the loss of motor function. These diseases have a significant impact on the…
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Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and often persists into adulthood. Individuals with ADHD typically display symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact their…
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Introduction Chronic pain is a complex and debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by persistent pain that lasts for more than three months, often leading to long-term disability and decreased…
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Introduction Sleep is a fundamental human behavior that plays a crucial role in various cognitive functions, including memory consolidation, learning, and problem-solving. The importance of sleep in cognitive recovery has been increasingly recognized in the…
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Introduction Cognitive aging is a natural process that occurs as individuals grow older and can impact various cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and processing speed. While the effects of cognitive aging can vary among…
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Introduction Chronic stress is a prevalent issue in today’s society, with a myriad of detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. One area of particular interest is the impact of chronic stress on neurogenesis,…
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Introduction The brainstem is a critical region of the brain that plays a crucial role in processing sensory information. It serves as a bridge between the spinal cord and the higher brain regions, allowing for…
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Introduction Neuroinflammation has been recognized as a key contributor to the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis. The impact of neuroinflammation on memory has gained increasing attention in…
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