[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea carbon export efficiency is a critical component of the global carbon cycle, with implications for climate change and ocean health. Understanding the processes that govern the transfer of carbon from the surface…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biosecurity management in ports and marinas is a critical component of environmental protection and conservation efforts. With increasing global trade and travel, there is a growing risk of invasive species being introduced…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide numerous services to society, including but not limited to food provision, climate regulation, recreation, and cultural benefits. These ecosystem services are crucial for human well-being and economic development. However, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water in the ocean to generate electricity. The structural design…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea sponges play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, providing habitats for a wide range of marine organisms and contributing to nutrient cycling. Understanding the recruitment and growth rates of deep-sea sponges…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge has been recognized as an important process linking terrestrial and marine environments. It plays a crucial role in supplying nutrients and freshwater to coastal ecosystems, influencing the biogeochemical cycling, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem regime shifts are sudden and drastic changes in the structure and function of marine ecosystems, often triggered by external factors such as climate change, overfishing, pollution, and other anthropogenic activities. Boundary…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization using artificial upwelling is a promising approach to enhance marine productivity and mitigate the effects of climate change. This technique involves the injection of nutrient-rich deep ocean water to the surface,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammals play a crucial role in ocean ecosystems and are often considered indicators of the overall health of marine environments. However, these animals are facing increasing challenges due to the impacts of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal wetlands are incredibly biodiverse ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services such as shoreline stabilization, water filtration, and carbon sequestration. However, these critical habitats are facing increasing threats from sea level rise, which…
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