[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established as a critical tool for conserving marine biodiversity, protecting vulnerable ecosystems, and sustaining fisheries resources. However, the effectiveness of MPAs in achieving these goals is often…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and potentially lucrative industry that involves the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor. As demand for rare earth metals and other resources continues to grow, interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, has long been utilized by coastal communities around the world for various purposes such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and animal feed. In recent years, there has been a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity in seamounts has been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to their unique ecological characteristics and high levels of species diversity. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise from the seafloor,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organism transgenerational plasticity refers to the ability of marine organisms to exhibit changes in their phenotype or behavior that are passed on to subsequent generations in response to environmental stimuli. This phenomenon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are recognized as highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, making them important components of the global carbon cycle. The ability of seagrasses to…
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