[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive marine ecosystems that are under threat from the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures. Coral bleaching events, caused by high sea temperatures, have become…
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[ad_1] Title: Marine Microplastic Impacts on Marine Snow Formation Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of Study 1.5 Limitation of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Arctic region is experiencing rapid environmental changes due to climate change, leading to increased interest in understanding the role of coastal ecosystems in carbon sequestration. Coastal blue carbon refers to the carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofouling is a major issue that impacts the efficiency of ships worldwide. Biofouling refers to the accumulation of various organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mussels on the hulls of ships. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice ecosystems are unique and highly dynamic environments that play a crucial role in the global climate system. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of organisms, from microscopic algae to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of marine organisms. These organisms are interconnected through intricate food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is a key component of the world’s ecosystems, providing a wide range of essential services to both humans and the environment. However, the balance of marine biodiversity is being threatened by…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are experiencing a concerning phenomenon known as deoxygenation, resulting in a decrease in oxygen levels in marine environments. This decrease in oxygen levels is primarily caused by human activities such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are critically important marine ecosystems that support a wide range of biodiversity and provide numerous ecosystem services. However, coral reefs worldwide are under threat from various stressors including climate change, overfishing,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to changing environmental conditions, including fluctuations in wave exposure. Waves play a critical role in shaping the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems by influencing the distribution and…
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