[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue that has gained increased attention in recent years due to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and subsequent absorption by the world’s oceans. The increased…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning (MSP) is an emerging approach aimed at balancing competing resource uses and conserving marine ecosystems. The blue economy sectors, including fisheries, tourism, shipping, and renewable energy, rely heavily on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for thousands of species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing issue that poses significant threats to marine ecosystems worldwide. The impact of pollution on the phenology of marine ecosystems is a topic of increasing importance, as changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea ecosystem is one of the most mysterious and least understood environments on Earth. It covers over 65% of the planet’s surface and plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, and their locomotion is essential for their survival, reproduction, and interactions with their environment. However, with the increasing levels of carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. One of the key aspects of MPA design is ensuring connectivity between different areas to maintain the health…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of our planet’s ecosystems. However, in the Anthropocene era, human activities have significantly impacted marine ecosystems, leading to unprecedented changes in biodiversity…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystem-based coastal zone management is a multifaceted approach to sustainable coastal development that takes into account the interconnectedness between marine ecosystems and human activities. It aims to protect, restore, and sustainably manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitat restoration is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and overall resilience of coastal regions. However, the success of these restoration projects can vary greatly depending on a multitude of…
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