[ad_1] Introduction Pharmaceutical waste disposal has become a significant environmental issue in recent years due to the increasing production and consumption of pharmaceuticals. The presence of these compounds in the environment can have detrimental effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis being a major contributor to this statistic. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Synthetic dyes are widely used in various industries such as textiles, paper, plastics, and cosmetics due to their vibrant colors and affordability. However, the discharge of dye-containing effluents into the environment poses a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Traditional herbal medicines have been used for centuries in Africa to treat various ailments and maintain overall health. However, the molecular mechanisms of action of these traditional remedies are not well understood. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-lung axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in shaping the immune response in…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus and transmitted by the bite of infected sandflies. It affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, with far-reaching effects on ecosystems and agricultural systems worldwide. As global temperatures rise and weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable, it is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and debilitating respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research on the etiology and pathogenesis of COPD, the underlying mechanisms that contribute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the nervous system. These disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia and other complications. Current treatment options, such as regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, have limitations…
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