[ad_1] Introduction The thyroid gland plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolism, growth, and development in the human body. This endocrine gland produces and secretes the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3),…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis remain unclear. Metabolomics, a rapidly evolving field in systems…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein sumoylation is a post-translational modification that involves the covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins to target proteins. This modification plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes, including protein…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics has revolutionized the field of medicine by providing valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases. The vitreous humor, a gel-like substance located in the posterior segment of the eye, plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction The regulation of acid-base balance is essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body. One of the key organs involved in this process is the kidney, which plays a crucial role in eliminating excess…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential macromolecules that play crucial roles in various biological processes within living organisms. The interaction between proteins and small molecules is of great interest in the field of structural biology, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for generating cellular energy through oxidative phosphorylation. However, these powerhouse organelles are also vulnerable to damage by various drugs, leading to drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Understanding the biochemical mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Insulin signaling is a crucial pathway in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and energy metabolism in the body. It plays a key role in the control of glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, lipogenesis, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structural biology of molecular motors is a rapidly growing field that aims to understand the mechanisms by which molecular motors function at the molecular level. Molecular motors are essential for a wide range…
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[ad_1] Title: Metabolomics of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objectives of study 1.5 Limitations of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study…
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