[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a growing concern in marine ecosystems due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels leading to the acidification of seawater. This process has been shown to have detrimental effects on various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It involves the systematic analysis of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reef ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due to increasing water temperatures caused by climate change. Understanding the mechanisms that allow some coral species to tolerate these higher temperatures is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems play a crucial role in providing a range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and biodiversity maintenance. Despite the importance of these services, they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established as a critical tool for conserving marine biodiversity, protecting vulnerable ecosystems, and sustaining fisheries resources. However, the effectiveness of MPAs in achieving these goals is often…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, providing valuable services to both humans and the environment. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat from various disturbances such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality is a critical environmental issue that affects ecosystems, human health, and economic activities. Pollution from various sources such as urban runoff, industrial discharges, and agricultural practices has led to degradation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, has long been utilized by coastal communities around the world for various purposes such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and animal feed. In recent years, there has been a…
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