[ad_1] Introduction Marine invertebrates play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, serving as food sources for various marine species and contributing to nutrient cycling. However, these organisms are increasingly facing threats from…
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[ad_1] Introduction The introduction of marine invasive species into new ecosystems has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental impacts on ecosystem functioning. These invasive species can outcompete native species for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat from rising sea temperatures due to climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cephalopods, including octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish, are important marine species both ecologically and economically. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and are a valuable food source for humans. However, unsustainable fisheries…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system, as it acts as a barrier between the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing heat exchange, ocean circulation, and primary production in polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are increasingly becoming a common occurrence in our oceans due to climate change. These extreme events can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, including the intricate food webs that support a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the global ecosystem, contributing significantly to biodiversity and supporting various ecological functions. One key factor that influences the distribution and behavior of marine organisms is ocean…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated marine areas where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is essential to ensure their effectiveness in conserving marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issue that has garnered significant attention in recent years. As plastic waste continues to accumulate in our oceans, it poses a serious threat to marine life,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial loop responses to ocean warming have become a critical topic of study in the field of marine biology due to the increasing impact of global climate change on marine ecosystems. The…
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