[ad_1] Introduction: International financial institutions (IFIs) play a critical role in shaping global economic governance by providing financial assistance, policy advice, and technical expertise to countries around the world. These institutions, including the International Monetary…
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[ad_1] Introduction The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) poses a significant threat to global peace and security. In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the possibility of terrorist groups acquiring and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The rise of emerging powers in the global arena has been a significant trend in recent years, with countries such as China, India, Brazil, and Russia playing an increasingly important role in shaping…
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[ad_1] Introduction The intersection of international relations and environmental sustainability has become a critical area of study in recent years due to the increasing recognition of the interconnectedness of global politics and environmental issues. As…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine emerged in the early 2000s as a response to the international community’s failure to prevent mass atrocities such as genocide, crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing, and war…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Arctic region is undergoing rapid environmental changes due to climate change, which has significant geopolitical implications. As the ice caps melt and the region becomes more accessible, there is growing interest from…
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[ad_1] **Introduction:** International sanctions have become a popular tool for foreign policymakers to address a wide range of issues, from human rights violations to nuclear proliferation. However, the effectiveness of these sanctions remains a topic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gender equality has become an important global issue in recent years, with a growing recognition of the need for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender. International organizations play…
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[ad_1] Introduction International trade has long been recognized as a key driver of economic growth and development in countries around the world. However, the impact of international trade on sustainable development has become a topic…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Foreign policy decision-making in major power states is a complex and crucial aspect of international relations. The decisions made by these countries not only impact their own citizens but also have far-reaching implications…
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