[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the role of non-state actors in influencing international policymaking has become increasingly significant. From non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to multinational corporations and terrorist organizations, these actors have the ability to shape…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013, is the most ambitious global infrastructure project in modern history. The initiative aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation among…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multilateral cooperation is a crucial aspect of international relations, as it involves collective action by multiple countries to address global challenges. This collaboration is essential for finding solutions to issues such as climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: International institutions play a significant role in shaping the global political and economic landscape. These institutions serve as platforms for cooperation, coordination, and conflict resolution among countries on various issues such as trade,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Global health security has become a critical issue in today’s world, with the COVID-19 pandemic serving as a stark reminder of the importance of being prepared for infectious disease outbreaks. The outbreak of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development and dependency have been key concepts in understanding Africa’s relations with the West. The history of Africa’s engagement with the West has been characterized by a complex interplay of economic, political, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Since its establishment in 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been a cornerstone of international security, providing a forum for collective defense among its member states. In recent years, NATO has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multilateral development finance plays a crucial role in financing development projects and promoting economic growth in developing countries. In recent years, China has emerged as a key player in providing financial assistance and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Big power management in South Asia is a critical topic that has been the focus of much academic and policy debate in recent years. With India and Pakistan being two of the largest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Non-interference in sovereignty versus the norm of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) represents a complex dynamic in the context of United Nations (UN) peace operations. This study aims to explore the challenges and implications…
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