[ad_1] Introduction Debt-trap diplomacy has become a topic of heated debate in recent years, particularly in relation to Chinese infrastructure lending. Many developing countries have turned to China for funding for large-scale infrastructure projects, often…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is an international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament among its signatory states. Non-nuclear weapon states, also known as NNWS, are countries…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) have emerged as powerful financial entities in the global economy, with assets under management exceeding $7 trillion. These state-owned investment funds are increasingly being utilized as instruments of geoeconomic…
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[ad_1] Introduction The relationship between Japan and its neighbors, particularly China and South Korea, has been characterized by historical grievances stemming from Japan’s imperialistic past, specifically its actions during World War II. These grievances have…
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[ad_1] Introduction The global refugee crises have become a pressing issue in the modern world, with millions of individuals forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, and violence. The international protection regime, established…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transitional justice is a concept that has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of prosecuting international crimes. The challenges associated with prosecuting individuals for crimes such as genocide, war…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cyber espionage and responsibility for transnational cyber attacks have become significant issues in the digital age. As technology continues to advance, the threat of cyber attacks has increased, with both state and non-state…
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[ad_1] Introduction Regional security organizations in Africa play a crucial role in addressing various security challenges facing the continent. These organizations are formed by African countries to promote peace, security, and stability in the region.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nuclear disarmament and arms control diplomacy are critical issues that have garnered global attention due to the increasing threats posed by nuclear weapons. The proliferation of nuclear weapons has raised concerns about the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Public diplomacy has long been recognized as an essential tool in shaping international relations and promoting a country’s image and interests to a global audience. However, in recent years, the rise of disinformation…
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