[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have become essential tools in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems around the world. These designated areas aim to protect marine habitats, species, and ecosystems from anthropogenic threats such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Algal blooms are rapid increases in the population of algae in aquatic ecosystems, leading to the formation of visible scums on the water surface. These blooms are a natural phenomenon, but they can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammal migration patterns have long been a topic of interest and research for scientists around the world. Understanding the movement of these fascinating creatures is crucial for conservation efforts, as well as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique and extreme environments, characterized by high pressures, temperatures, and concentrations of sulfur and metal-rich fluids. Despite these challenging conditions, hydrothermal vents harbor diverse communities of organisms that have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastics are small plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size that have emerged as a major environmental concern in recent years. These tiny particles are present in a wide range of products,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing a habitat for numerous marine species and serving as a source of livelihood for millions of people worldwide. However,…
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[ad_1] Thesis Title: Evaluating the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) for monitoring the diversity of marine invertebrate communities Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reef ecosystems are known for their high biodiversity and ecosystem services they provide to coastal communities. However, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, one of which is marine heatwaves.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biotechnology has shown great promise in recent years as a sustainable alternative for the production of bioplastics. With the increasing environmental concerns surrounding the use of traditional plastics derived from fossil fuels,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to anthropogenic activities has led to the absorption of large amounts of CO2 by the oceans, resulting in a decrease in pH levels and increased…
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