[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and sustainably manage fisheries. While the ecological impacts of MPAs have been well studied, their socioeconomic impacts have received…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in the function and health of marine ecosystems. It involves the movement of groundwater from land to sea, carrying with it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides where and when human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As human activities in the marine environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is a global environmental issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The accumulation of waste in marine environments poses significant threats to marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal blue economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a sustainable development strategy that promotes economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability in coastal areas. This thesis aims to explore…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine symbiosis, the interaction between different species in the marine environment, has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. With changing environments and increasing anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems, understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a critical issue facing coastal communities around the world. The impacts of rising sea levels are already being felt in many regions, with increased flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication, caused primarily by excess nutrient inputs from human activities such as agriculture, industry, and urban development, has become a significant environmental issue worldwide. Eutrophication leads to a variety of negative impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean carbon sequestration methods have gained increasing attention in recent years as a potential solution to mitigate the effects of climate change. The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the issue of marine invasive species has become a significant concern for researchers, policymakers, and environmental managers worldwide. The introduction of non-native species into marine ecosystems can have detrimental impacts…
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