[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal managed retreat is a complex and challenging strategy that involves the deliberate movement of communities away from vulnerable coastlines to reduce the risks associated with coastal hazards such as sea-level rise, storms,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecotoxicology of pharmaceutical compounds is a growing area of concern in the field of environmental science. The presence of pharmaceutical compounds in marine ecosystems has been linked to various adverse effects on…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microbial biogeography is a field of study that investigates the spatial distribution patterns of microorganisms in marine environments. These microorganisms play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, influencing nutrient cycling, productivity, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital accounting is becoming increasingly important in national economies as countries recognize the significant contributions of marine resources to their economies and well-being. This thesis seeks to explore the role of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Kelp forests are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems found in the world’s oceans. These underwater forests are characterized by dense populations of large brown macroalgae known as kelp, which provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biosecurity is essential to protect marine ecosystems from the introduction and spread of harmful non-indigenous species. One key aspect of marine biosecurity is the management of vectors that can facilitate the movement…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are diverse and complex marine ecosystems that provide essential services to millions of people worldwide. However, due to various anthropogenic activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge reefs are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the marine environment that provide a wide range of ecosystem services. These ecosystems are characterised by the presence of sponges, which play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, the effectiveness of MPAs in achieving their conservation goals depends on the connectivity between them. Connectivity assessment is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Saltmarshes are important coastal ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration. The accumulation and storage of carbon in saltmarsh ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by removing carbon…
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