[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have gained recognition as crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting important marine habitats. The design of MPA networks plays a significant role in achieving conservation goals and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastic pollution is a growing concern in marine environments, with the ingestion of these small plastic particles by marine organisms being a particularly pressing issue. As plastic waste continues to accumulate in our…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are extreme events characterized by prolonged periods of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures. These events have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration in recent years due to climate change. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are complex and biodiverse ecosystems that provide essential services to marine life and humans alike. However, these ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, including coral diseases. Coral diseases are caused…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that form the base of the marine food web, playing a crucial role in ocean ecosystems and global biogeochemical cycles. Phytoplankton productivity is essential for sustaining marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon that has been gaining increased attention in recent years due to its potential detrimental effects on marine ecosystems, particularly on shellfish aquaculture. Shellfish aquaculture is an important industry…
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[ad_1] Introduction Kelp forests are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems in the world, providing critical habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, kelp forests face numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea mining is a relatively new industry that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for rare metals and minerals found in the ocean floor. While the potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Invasive species management in estuaries is a critical issue that affects the ecological balance and biodiversity of these unique ecosystems. Estuaries are areas where freshwater from rivers and streams meets and mixes with…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Bioluminescence is a fascinating phenomenon that has long captured the attention of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In marine organisms, bioluminescence serves as a crucial adaptation for survival, communication, and predation. The ability…
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