[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that is a result of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. The absorption of CO2 by the oceans leads to a decrease…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in our oceans is a global environmental crisis that threatens marine life, ecosystems, and human health. The presence of plastic debris in oceans has been identified as a pressing issue that…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine genetic connectivity patterns refer to the movement and exchange of genetic material between populations of marine organisms. Understanding these patterns is essential for conservation efforts, management strategies, and the overall health of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous services, such as nursery grounds for marine species, protection from storms, and recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food web dynamics modeling is a key area of study in marine ecology and fisheries management. Understanding the interactions between different species in the marine environment is crucial for predicting the effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seaweed farming has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its numerous benefits, such as providing food, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels. However, like any form of agriculture, seaweed farming also has its environmental…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine citizen science programs have gained popularity in recent years as a way to engage the public in collecting data on marine ecosystems. These programs have the potential to improve scientific knowledge, increase…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being and economic prosperity. These services, also known as marine ecosystem services, include but are not limited to food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea carbon cycling plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate system, as the deep ocean is one of the largest carbon reservoirs on Earth. Understanding the processes that control the storage…
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