[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, with impacts ranging from warming oceans to acidification and sea level rise. These changes are having a profound effect on marine food webs,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Biodiversity Offsetting Frameworks Marine biodiversity offsetting is a conservation tool that aims to compensate for the negative impacts of development projects on marine ecosystems by creating or restoring equivalent biodiversity in a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem functions. These designated areas aim to protect marine resources from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a critical tool for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems worldwide. These areas are designated to protect specific marine habitats and species from human activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are constantly changing in response to various environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. One phenomenon that has been of increasing concern in recent years is regime…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and supporting biodiversity. However, due to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, changing ocean currents, and acidification, marine ecosystems are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ocean is a dynamic environment that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate. However, with increasing anthropogenic activities, the ocean is facing a multitude of challenges, one of which is…
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