[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the development of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing a significant amount of carbon. One of the processes that drive carbon sequestration in coastal environments is carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of important services such as shoreline stabilization, biodiversity preservation, and recreational opportunities. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity in seamounts has been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to their unique ecological characteristics and high levels of species diversity. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise from the seafloor,…
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[ad_1] Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in marine environments, including oceans, seas, and coastal areas. Ecosystem stability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, supporting a wide array of marine species including fish. Coral reef fish play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability…
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