[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising source of sustainable energy to meet the increasing global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Various technologies such as tidal energy, wave energy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of marine species. However, coral reefs are facing increasing threats from climate change,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sponges are a valuable resource with wide-ranging applications in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation. However, the unsustainable harvesting practices of sponges have led to a decline in sponge populations and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs in upwelling systems play a critical role in supporting the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Upwelling systems are regions where nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean are brought to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitat restoration is crucial for the conservation of marine ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity. Monitoring the progress and effectiveness of restoration efforts is essential for evaluating the impact of restoration projects…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural benefits. However, these services are under increasing pressure due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses a threat to marine ecosystems worldwide. Marine ecosystem engineers play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems by creating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated regions within oceans and seas that aim to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and species. These areas are essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem health, and supporting sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sharks play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. However, due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change, many shark species are facing population declines and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental issue in recent years, with marine ecosystems being particularly vulnerable to its impacts. Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients and…
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