[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. One of the key aspects of MPA design is ensuring connectivity between different areas to maintain the health…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are crucial for the overall health of our planet, providing a habitat for a wide variety of species and contributing significantly to global biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are under threat from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitat restoration is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and overall resilience of coastal regions. However, the success of these restoration projects can vary greatly depending on a multitude of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. As countries around the world strive to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive marine ecosystems that are under threat from the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures. Coral bleaching events, caused by high sea temperatures, have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea tailings placement (DSTP) is a method of disposing of mining waste into the ocean at depths greater than 200 meters. While this practice is common in the mining industry due to its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas set aside to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in safeguarding marine resources, protecting vulnerable marine species, and preserving the health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the world’s oceans, leading to a decrease in pH levels. This process has severe implications for marine ecosystems and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea cucumber fisheries play a crucial role in the economic and social well-being of many coastal communities around the world. However, unsustainable fishing practices have led to the decline of sea cucumber populations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of marine organisms. These organisms are interconnected through intricate food…
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