[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It is a critical tool for supporting…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in recent years, particularly in marine ecosystems. The prevalence of plastics in the marine environment has raised concerns about its impacts on marine life, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biologically diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing critical services to millions of people around the world. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofilms play a crucial role in the settlement of larval organisms onto various substrates in the marine environment. Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and produce a matrix…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice ecosystems provide a wide range of valuable services to both humans and the environment. These services include regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, providing habitats for marine species, and supporting Indigenous livelihoods. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems in polar regions are some of the most pristine and biodiverse environments on Earth. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of species that are uniquely adapted to survive in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, including rocky shore communities. These communities are comprised of a diverse array of organisms that inhabit the intertidal zone, where the land meets the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation is crucial in maintaining the ecological balance of the oceans and ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems. With the increasing threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue that has gained increased attention in recent years due to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and subsequent absorption by the world’s oceans. The increased…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are among the most affected marine species by plastic pollution, with plastic ingestion leading to various detrimental impacts on their population dynamics. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has increased significantly over…
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