[ad_1] Introduction: Pakistan’s diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran have been complex and challenging over the years. Both countries are significant regional players with strong strategic interests in the Middle East and South Asia.…
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[ad_1] Introduction In today’s world, nonproliferation challenges are a pressing concern for global security. Countries like North Korea have been at the forefront of these challenges, as they continue to defy international norms and regulations…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the rise of illiberal populism and unconventional influence has become a significant concern in the global political landscape. From the election of populist leaders in countries like the United States,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world is currently witnessing a resurgence of Cold War-like tensions between major global powers, particularly between the United States and China. This new Cold War dynamic is characterized by competition for influence,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Migration has always been a significant issue that shapes relations between the European Union (EU) and North Africa. The movement of people across borders has a profound impact on politics, economics, security, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Open Skies Treaty, signed in 1992, allowed participating countries to conduct aerial surveillance flights over each other’s territories to promote transparency and confidence-building measures in arms control. However, the recent withdrawal of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The South China Sea has long been a contentious region due to overlapping territorial claims and competition for influence among regional and global powers. The strategic importance of the South China Sea cannot…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has emerged as a significant concept in the field of international relations and humanitarian law. The doctrine, adopted by the United Nations in 2005, asserts that the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Arctic region has become a key area of interest for energy geopolitics due to its vast reserves of oil, natural gas, and other natural resources. As climate change continues to melt the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Bilateral free trade agreements have become an increasingly popular form of international trade policy in recent years. These agreements involve two countries agreeing to reduce or eliminate tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers…
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