[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine sediment transport modeling plays a crucial role in understanding the movement of sediments in oceans, lakes, rivers, and estuaries. Sediments are particles of sand, silt, and clay that settle at the bottom…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and important ecosystems in the world, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species. Among these species, coral reef fish play a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous services, such as nursery grounds for marine species, protection from storms, and recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine citizen science programs have gained popularity in recent years as a way to engage the public in collecting data on marine ecosystems. These programs have the potential to improve scientific knowledge, increase…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being and economic prosperity. These services, also known as marine ecosystem services, include but are not limited to food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, the condition of low oxygen levels in coastal waters, has become a growing environmental concern globally. This phenomenon is primarily caused by human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are crucial for supporting life on our planet, providing a variety of valuable services such as food, water, climate regulation, and biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean noise pollution is a significant environmental issue that has gained attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on marine mammals. Marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and seals, rely on…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine bioprospecting is the exploration of marine organisms to discover novel bioactive compounds that have potential applications in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food. With the depletion of terrestrial resources, the…
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