[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting life on Earth and are vital for human well-being. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing pressures from human activities, including overfishing, pollution, and climate change.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine socio-ecological systems play a critical role in supporting biodiversity, livelihoods, and economies around the world. These systems are complex and dynamic, influenced by a myriad of social, economic, environmental, and political factors.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine parasites play a vital role in ecosystem dynamics by influencing the population dynamics, behavior, and community structure of their hosts. Despite their importance, the role of marine parasites in ecosystem dynamics has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecological modeling and forecasting have become essential tools for understanding and predicting the dynamics of marine ecosystems. These models allow researchers to simulate the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine bacteria play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles, the processes by which chemical elements are circulated through the environment. These microorganisms are involved in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and other…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine remote sensing and monitoring have become increasingly important in recent years as humans continue to exploit and impact marine environments. Remote sensing techniques offer a non-invasive and cost-effective way to gather data…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a major environmental issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its significant impact on human health. The degradation of marine ecosystems through the discharge of pollutants…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitat fragmentation and connectivity have become increasingly important topics in the field of marine ecology and conservation. Habitat fragmentation occurs when large, continuous habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine plankton play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by serving as the base of the marine food web and contributing significantly to carbon cycling and oxygen production. Understanding the dynamics and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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