[ad_1] Introduction Counterterrorism cooperation amid geopolitical competition has become a critical issue in today’s global landscape. As terrorist threats continue to evolve and expand, countries around the world are facing the challenge of effectively combating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Trade conflicts between the United States and China have become a focal point in global economics in recent years. The ongoing trade war between the two economic giants has led to significant disruptions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Migration has always been a significant issue that shapes relations between the European Union (EU) and North Africa. The movement of people across borders has a profound impact on politics, economics, security, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Open Skies Treaty, signed in 1992, allowed participating countries to conduct aerial surveillance flights over each other’s territories to promote transparency and confidence-building measures in arms control. However, the recent withdrawal of…
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[ad_1] Introduction European defense integration has been a topic of interest and debate for many years, especially in light of the changing security landscape in Europe. With the rise of new security challenges, such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a critical area for global security dynamics, with various security challenges such as territorial disputes, terrorism, and maritime security threats. In response to these challenges, emerging security…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cyber warfare capabilities have become an increasingly significant topic in international relations and security studies. As the world becomes more interconnected through digital technologies, states are now able to conduct malicious activities in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has emerged as a significant concept in the field of international relations and humanitarian law. The doctrine, adopted by the United Nations in 2005, asserts that the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The relationship between the United States and Canada is one of the closest and most important in the world. With shared values, history, and geography, the two countries have long enjoyed a strong…
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[ad_1] Introduction The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) plays a crucial role in promoting environmental cooperation among countries in the South Pacific region. This thesis aims to investigate the role of SPREP in enhancing…
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