[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disorders are medical conditions that result from dysfunction in the body’s endocrine system, which is responsible for producing and regulating hormones. Drug-induced endocrine disorders occur when medications disrupt the normal functioning of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that examines the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to medications. Pain management is an essential aspect of healthcare, as pain is a common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the dose adjustments of drugs in individuals based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. It involves the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, affecting approximately 65 million individuals worldwide. Antiepileptic agents are pharmacological drugs used to prevent or control seizures in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of…
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[ad_1] **Introduction:** Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death globally, with drug-induced cardiac disorders being a significant concern in clinical practice. The evaluation of drug-induced cardiac disorders is crucial for the safety and well-being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antispasmodic drugs are a class of medications that are used to alleviate and prevent muscle spasms, which are involuntary contractions of muscles that can cause pain and discomfort. These drugs work by targeting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development of tissue-specific drug delivery is an emerging field in pharmaceutical research that aims to improve the efficacy and safety of drug therapies by targeting specific tissues or organs. This approach can minimize…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Ocular drug delivery is a specialized field within pharmacokinetics that focuses on delivering drugs to the eye…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of medications to treat various medical conditions is a common practice in healthcare. However, the administration of certain drugs can result in adverse effects on the vascular system, leading to drug-induced…
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