[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a chronic mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). It affects approximately 2.8% of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It encompasses two main forms, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which can significantly impact the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) research has gained significant attention due to its crucial regulatory roles in gene expression and cellular processes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a subset…
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[ad_1] Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a significant public health concern worldwide, with its prevalence increasing in parallel with the global epidemic of obesity and metabolic syndrome. NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug delivery systems for the treatment of viral infections. Liposomal drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. This communication system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including digestion, immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that affects millions of people worldwide. Currently, there is no cure for MS, and available treatments only help manage the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is a complex condition that often requires lifelong treatment and management. While traditional antipsychotic medications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that currently has no cure. The blood-brain barrier presents a significant challenge for drug delivery to the brain, limiting the effectiveness of traditional drug therapies. Exosomes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain, swelling, and…
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