[ad_1] Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that significantly impair daily functioning. Currently, the primary treatment options for OCD include cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. Currently, there is no cure for MS, and available treatments aim to manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant problem in clinical practice, as it can lead to acute liver failure and even death in severe cases. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying DILI is crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle-wasting disease that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. This genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntingtonʼs disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. There is currently no cure for HD, and existing treatments only provide symptomatic relief. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental health condition that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event. Symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and intrusive thoughts. Current treatment options…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually death.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The kidneys play a crucial role in the excretion of drugs and their metabolites from the body. However, drug-induced nephrotoxicity remains a significant concern in clinical practice, leading to acute kidney injury and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of lung diseases. These EVs carry a cargo of bioactive molecules that can modulate the immune response, promote…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints and skin, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. Current treatment options for psoriatic arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),…
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