[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental concern that poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, human health, and economic well-being. The accumulation of pollutants such as oil spills, heavy metals, plastics, and industrial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a major environmental concern that has detrimental effects on marine ecosystems, including larval fish. Larval fish are a critical life stage in the reproductive cycle of fish species, serving as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea ecosystems provide a unique and important habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, these ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to human activities such as deep-sea mining, oil and gas extraction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are constantly changing in response to various environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. One phenomenon that has been of increasing concern in recent years is regime…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, can accumulate in…
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