[ad_1] Introduction Ototoxicity refers to the toxic effects of drugs on the auditory system, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus, or imbalance. It is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-binding proteins play a crucial role in pharmacokinetics by affecting the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. These proteins, such as albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, bind to drugs and…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** The development and approval of biosimilars has revolutionized the field of biopharmaceuticals, offering more affordable alternatives to costly biologic drugs. However, despite their potential benefits, there are still concerns regarding the pharmacokinetics of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to personalize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs, which can have significant implications for drug efficacy, toxicity, and personalized medicine. Understanding the interactions between drugs and the gut microbiome…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antifungal agents are crucial in the treatment of fungal infections, which can range from mild superficial infections to life-threatening systemic infections. Understanding the mechanisms of action of antifungal agents is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling the development of nanomedicines for targeted delivery. Nanomedicines are designed to deliver therapeutic agents specifically to the desired site of action, minimizing systemic side…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is an important area of research in the field of pharmacology and cardiology. Cardiotoxicity refers to the detrimental effects of drugs on the heart, leading to various cardiac dysfunctions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
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