[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variants play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug therapy in individuals. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets can significantly impact an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seizures are a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can result in a wide range of symptoms including loss of consciousness, convulsions, and even death. Anti-seizure medications,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vaginal drug delivery is a widely researched and utilized route of drug administration due to its numerous advantages such as increased bioavailability, reduced first-pass metabolism, and decreased systemic side effects. Pharmacokinetics, which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders induced by drugs are a significant concern in clinical practice. Understanding the mechanisms underlying drug-induced CNS disorders is crucial for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles within eukaryotic cells that play a critical role in energy production and metabolism. Drug-induced mitochondrial disorders are a growing concern in the field of pharmacology, as certain medications have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis, affect millions of people worldwide and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems. These conditions are characterized by persistent inflammation in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing global health concern that is associated with various negative health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The use of pharmacological agents to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle relaxants are a class of drugs that act on the neuromuscular junction to induce muscle relaxation. They are commonly used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation, reduce muscle rigidity during surgery, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders are a common and significant clinical issue that can arise as a result of various medications. These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,…
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