[ad_1] Introduction The use of nanoparticles for drug delivery has gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to improve drug efficacy, reduce side effects, and enhance targeted delivery. By encapsulating drugs within…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drugs in the human body. Understanding the mechanism of action of drugs and how they interact with the body at a molecular level…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body, including the mechanisms of action, therapeutic and toxic effects, and the relationship between drug concentration and response. Lipid-lowering drugs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle toxicity induced by drugs is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. The adverse effects of drugs on skeletal muscles can lead to serious complications, including rhabdomyolysis, myopathy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transporters play a crucial role in drug resistance, a major challenge in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases. Drug resistance occurs when cells develop mechanisms to evade…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their ability to efficiently deliver various cargoes, including drugs and genes, across biological membranes. CPPs are short peptides that possess…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric conditions, which encompass a range of disorders affecting the brain and nervous system, are a significant public health concern worldwide. These conditions, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar…
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[ad_1] Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial players in signal transduction, regulating a wide variety of physiological processes. Recent studies have shown that GPCRs can form oligomeric complexes, which can influence their function and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication by transferring bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. In recent years, exosomes have gained significant attention as…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for a more comprehensive approach to drug development in pediatric populations. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have emerged as a valuable…
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