[ad_1] Introduction Systemic diseases, also known as systemic illnesses or systemic disorders, are conditions that affect the entire body rather than just one specific organ or body part. These diseases can have a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-viral agents. As viruses continue to pose a significant threat to public health globally, the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Critical care patients are a unique population with complex pharmacokinetic profiles due to factors such as altered drug metabolism, distribution, and elimination. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in this population is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA. These disorders can range from relatively mild conditions to severe, life-threatening illnesses. The development of drugs for genetic disorders…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced respiratory toxicity is a significant clinical issue that can have serious consequences for patients. Many drugs have the potential to cause respiratory problems, ranging from mild symptoms such as cough and wheezing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that are heritable and do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. It is now well established that epigenetic mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology of antiplatelet drugs is a crucial area of study in the field of medicine, as it plays a significant role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Platelets are small cell fragments in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex system that plays a crucial role in drug metabolism. The interaction between the gut and liver is essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Renal impairment refers to a decrease in kidney function, which can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process involved in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. It plays a critical role in various physiological processes, such as development,…
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