[ad_1] Introduction Drug-binding proteins play a crucial role in pharmacokinetics by affecting the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. These proteins, such as albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, bind to drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of sustained-release drug formulations has been a significant area of research in the pharmaceutical industry. These formulations are designed to release the active drug ingredient over an extended period of time,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to personalize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antifungal agents are crucial in the treatment of fungal infections, which can range from mild superficial infections to life-threatening systemic infections. Understanding the mechanisms of action of antifungal agents is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in gene expression regulation and have been increasingly recognized as important contributors to various diseases and drug responses. Understanding how epigenetic modifications influence drug response is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a significant clinical issue that can result in serious neurological complications and adverse effects in patients. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial for the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is an important area of research in the field of pharmacology and cardiology. Cardiotoxicity refers to the detrimental effects of drugs on the heart, leading to various cardiac dysfunctions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural defense molecules produced by a variety of organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system by protecting against a…
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