[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, defined as low oxygen levels in marine environments, has become a growing concern in recent years due to human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices and wastewater discharge. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Underwater acoustic monitoring has proven to be a valuable tool for studying marine ecosystems, including the monitoring of fish spawning aggregations. Fish spawning aggregations are important events in the life cycle of many…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reef succession and community assembly refer to the process by which marine organisms colonize and develop on man-made structures placed in the ocean. This phenomenon is of great interest to marine scientists,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine fouling, the accumulation of organisms on submerged surfaces, is a pervasive problem that poses significant economic and environmental challenges. Fouling organisms such as barnacles, algae, and mollusks can attach to ships, offshore…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal wetlands, such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows, play a crucial role in sequestering and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. These ecosystems have gained attention in recent years for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that results from the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans, leading to a decrease in the pH levels of seawater. This process has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining has gained significant attention in recent years as the demand for metals and minerals continues to rise. However, the potential environmental impact of deep-sea mining activities is a cause for concern.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established as a critical tool for conservation of marine biodiversity and ecosystems. As the impacts of climate change continue to intensify, there is a growing recognition of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure from human activities, climate change, and other environmental stressors. As a result, there is a growing need for frameworks to assess the resilience of these ecosystems and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by absorbing and transporting heat around the globe. Ocean circulation patterns influence temperature distribution, nutrient cycling, and weather patterns, making them vital components…
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