[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment is one of the most extreme and least explored habitats on Earth. Hadal trenches, located at depths greater than 6,000 meters, represent the deepest parts of the ocean and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital plays a crucial role in sustainable development planning, as it encompasses the diverse array of ecosystems and resources that the ocean provides. Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Introduction: Underwater light fields play a crucial role in the health and productivity of coral reef environments. It affects the growth, survival, and reproduction of reef-building corals, as well as the behavior…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that harnesses the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water to generate electricity. One of the critical aspects of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon refers to the carbon stored in coastal vegetated ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by sequestering and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are crucial ecosystems that support a vast array of marine life and provide numerous benefits to humans, including coastal protection, tourism, and fisheries. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented threats from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna, which includes species such as whales, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, these species are often unintentionally caught as bycatch in fisheries, leading to significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean turbulence plays a crucial role in various oceanic processes, including mixing, heat transport, and nutrient distribution. Accurately measuring ocean turbulence is essential for understanding and predicting these processes and their impacts on…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are vulnerable to oil spills, which can have devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Understanding the recovery trajectories of marine ecosystems after oil spills is essential for effective management and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean fertilization is a technique used to enhance biological productivity in the ocean by adding nutrients such as iron, nitrogen, or phosphorus to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton. This process has gained attention…
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